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Gravitational torque drives multidecadal variations in length of day - Nature

Gravitational torque drives multidecadal variations in length of day - Nature

Multidecadal fluctuations in Earthโ€™s length of day are shown to be driven by gravitational torque and resisted by electromagnetic and topographic forces, improving our understanding of the material properties and dynamics of Earthโ€™s deep interior.

Torque and changes in the LOD An axial torque z acting on the mantle causes a change in its rotation rate (m) according to $${C}_{{\rm{m}}}\frac{{\rm{d}}\Delta {\varOmega }_{{\rm{m}}}}{{\rm{d}}t}=โ€ฆ [+20273 chars]

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